Air-cooled and granulated copper slags have several favourable mechanical properties for use as aggregates in construction such as excellent soundness characteristics, excellent abrasion resistance and good stability (Gorai et al., 2003).These properties of copper slag make it suitable as a partial or full replacement for Portland …
Copper slag, a waste solid produced in the copper smelting process, is a high-quality secondary resource with huge output. The recycling and utilization of copper …
Copper slag, Iron ore tailings (IOT) and M-Sand (MS) were the materials used as partial replacements for river sand among them Copper slag and Iron ore tailings were used as in replacement levels ...
The plant uses the rainwater that falls on the landfill. This rainwater collects in the leachate treatment facility where any pollutants are removed. Once cleaned, the water is used in the mills for grinding the slag and spent refractories before being pumped back to the leachate facility after the dewatering stage so that it can be cleaned again.
The key factors that reduce the overall environmental impact for China's copper industry include decreasing direct heavy metal emissions in air and water, increasing the national recycling rate ...
1. Introduction. Copper slag (CS) is a type of solid waste associated with the production of the copper metal. Approximately 2–3 tons of CS are generated when producing 1 ton of copper metal [1], [2].The annual production of CS is approximately 40 million tons worldwide [2].During the previous decades, large amounts of CS have been …
contaminated copper slag has to be properly treated or washed to meet certain recycling criteria (as listed in the next section), before it can be further used for other applications. The amount of washed copper slag available for use is estimated to be 0.4 million tons per year. In Singapore, a typical spent copper slag recycling and ...
Section snippets Generation and cleaning of copper slag. Copper pyrometallurgy, which is the primary method for the production of copper can be classified into different types, such as conventional copper smelting process (e.g. blast furnace smelting, reverberatory furnace smelting, and electric-furnace smelting), and modern …
Copper slag waste has continued to cause increasing concerns due to the huge volumes being produced annually worldwide. This paper presents a review of copper slag as a potential resource for cobalt and copper metals for a circular economy. An overview of the chemical and mineralogical characterisation of copper slag from 21 …
China's external dependence on resources has exceeded 80% . The rich, ... The heavy metals in copper slag will enter the soil and water system with precipitation and accumulate in plants . ... Current methods for recycling copper slag generate secondary slag, which is often used in the production of cement or construction materials. ...
The metallurgical recycling of iron and copper from copper slag mainly depends on a transformation from nonmagnetic iron components (fayalite) into magnetite and sedimentation of metallic copper to the bottom of slag at an appropriate oxidising …
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Its production process is very representative, and with this enterprise as an example, this paper introduces the general process of recycling copper-based mixed waste in China. After drying, the copper-based mixed waste enters the smelting process to produce black copper and slag, which is mainly composed of nonmetal oxides.
Copper Slag (CS) is a solid waste produced during the industrial smelting of copper (Gorai et al., 2003).The current pyrometallurgical copper smelting process is mainly through the Ausmet furnace (Fig. 1); the furnace slag goes through the flotation process to obtain copper matter, yielding a composition of CS corresponding to 30–40 % of Fe, …
Copper smelting is a major source of copper production, generating significant amounts of slag. In 2022, China produced over 11,000 kilotons of refined …
In this paper, the properties, research status, and valuable metal recovery of copper slag in China are reviewed, and the recovery status of copper and iron from …
cessary to explore new slag recycling technologies based on the distinct physical or chemical properties of the slag. Japan and China are two leading steel producing coun-tries. The mass production of crude steel is accompanied by large quantities of slags. Great efforts have been made in both countries to decrease slag emission or promote slag ...
China is one of the most important countries utilizing secondary copper (Raghupathy and Chaturvedi, 2013).Its production (approximately 2.7 million tons) accounts for approximately one third of global gross production, ranking first in the world, as shown in Fig. 1 (Wilson et al., 2006, Beijing Antaike, 2015, Wood et al., 2011).China has attracted …
A field experiment was conducted to study migration of the elements from the copper smelting slag recycling waste into high-moor peat and lawn grasses. The waste was obtained by crushing the cast slag (particle size 0.05 mm) followed by flotation extraction of copper concentrate. The waste was introduced into lime-neutralized peat …
13 Recycling of steelworks slag in China in 2017, [5] ... The three most important trends for slag recycling relate to further investments in granulation plants for blast furnace slag, the increase in slag trading with separate slag grinding plants and the increasing use of steelworks slag as an additive for the concrete industry. ...
Flotation is the dominant beneficiation method at present, which mainly aims at utilizing the residual copper in the slag (Zhou et al., 2021; Piatak and Parsons, 2015).However, in order to float out copper sulfide encapsulated in fayalite, a large amount of energy is required to fully grind the copper slag, while other valuable elements are …
Three management scenarios of copper slag are developed: (i) production of cement after electric furnace treatment, (ii) production of cement after flotation, and …
Copper slagCopper slag is a major waste produced in pyrometallurgical plants during the smelting and converting operations and has caused heavy environmental contamination.
In order to achieve single recovery of Fe, Cu and Si in copper slag and deep removal of impurities in products, the activated reduction combining directional oxidation are adopted to improve the separation limit of target components, which mineral constituent as well as chemical composition at different stages are investigated through XRD and chemical …
Table 1 Chemical composition of OPC and CS/mass fraction,% Composition CaO MgO Al 2O 3 SiO 2 Fe 2O 3 SO 3 P 2O 5 Na 2OK 2O CuO OPC 60.71 0.88 5.20 21.18 4.44 3.59 0.10 0.12 0.71 0.04
Fayalite is the main phase of copper slag and a type of Fe silicate glass that is composed of a polymerized network of silicate tetrahedrons, in which SiO 2 and FeO are generally considered as network formers and modifiers, respectively. The structure of fayalite is shown in Fig. 13 [107].In iron silicate glass, O 2− exists in the form of bridging and non …
In order to make full use of copper slag and solve the problem of its storage, the direct reduction of copper slag to antibacterial stainless steel was proposed.
The used copper slag was collected from a copper smelting plant of Zijin Copper Co., Ltd., Fujian, China. Before using as an alternative raw material for the investigated ceramics, the slag has ...
DOI: 10.1016/j.rnrec.2024.107591 Corpus ID: 268979044; Life cycle assessment of recycling copper slags as cement replacement material in mine backfill @article{Zhou2024LifeCA, title={Life cycle assessment of recycling copper slags as cement replacement material in mine backfill}, author={He Zhou and Hakan Basarir and …
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The book 'Sustainable Construction Materials—Copper Slag' reviews application options of copper slag in concrete and cement production, geotechnical …
Copper smelting is a major source of copper production, generating significant amounts of slag. In 2022, China produced over …
Turning waste into wealth: Synergistic recovery of metal from copper slag. Copper smelting is a major source of copper production, generating significant amounts of slag. In 2022, China produced over 11,000 kilotons of refined copper, leading to 2.2 to 3 tons of slag per ton of copper produced. This slag contains valuable metals like copper …