The winter of 1902 was coming fast. The Anthracite Coal Strike in northeastern Pennsylvania had been going on for over four months with no signs of ending. President Theodore Roosevelt feared "untold …
With the support of a Hagley fellowship, I've been working on a book that focuses on the 1902 anthracite coal strike of eastern Pennsylvania, a pivotal moment in both the union movement and the development policing of as we know them today. In the aftermath of the failure of both public and private police to force striking miners back to …
Learn how President Roosevelt intervened in the five-month strike of anthracite workers and owners in Pennsylvania, and how a federal commission resolved the dispute. The …
The anthracite coal miners worked in dangerous conditions, were often underpaid and in debt, and knew the hardship to come. The coal barons expected to wait them out.
The anthracite coal miners worked in dangerous conditions, were often underpaid and in debt, and knew the hardship to come. The coal barons expected to wait them out.
Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like How did Roosevelt intercede in the Anthracite Coal Strike of 1902? A. He invited strikers and workers to the White House. B. He urged the owners to negotiate a deal. C. He threatened to send in the army to work the mines. D> He ordered the National Guard to protect the strikers., …
Anthracite Coal Strike of 1902 Michael Hannon (2010) Anthracite Coal Anthracite coal is a hard, compact variety of mineral coal with the highest carbon count and the fewest impurities of any type of coal. The other major type of coal used for fuel is bituminous coal, a relatively soft coal that contains a tarlike substance called bitumen.
Anthracite Coal Strike Commission, 1902-1903 Interstate Commerce Commission, 1902 and 1912-15 Pennsylvania Anthracite Commission, 1916-17 ... U.S. Anthracite Coal Commission, 1920 U.S. Dept. of Justice, 1920 [re cost of living/prices] U.S. Senate Committee on Manufactures, 1921
Learn about the Anthracite Strike of 1902, when the United Mine Workers demanded better working conditions and union recognition from the coal operators. Find out how President Roosevelt intervened and secured a …
In 1902 the Pennsylvania coal miners walked out of the mines in a wage dispute. Their struggle--and Teddy Roosevelt's role in it--was to mark a turning point in labor history. [Music in] The leader of the miners was willing to settle the strike by arbitration.
Learn about the 1902 anthracite coal strike in northeastern Pennsylvania, which lasted for over four months and involved 147,000 workers. Find out how the strike started, how the …
WEBLearn about the 1902 strike of anthracite miners in Pennsylvania, who demanded better wages, shorter hours, and union recognition. Find out how President Roosevelt …
The Morning Call covered the strike extensively and the late Lance Metz gathered a number of these stories together for a publication: "The Great Strike; Perspectives on the 1902 Anthracite Coal ...
Learn about the largest industrial strike in America that threatened a national coal shortage and resulted in a victory for the miners. Find out the background, the …
On March 21, 1903, the Anthracite Coal Strike Commission announced their findings. For the most part, they awarded the workers about half of their initial demands. Mine workers were given a 10% wage increase and a 9-hour work day. Workers were allowed to elect their own checkweighmen. A commission comprised of three people selected by mine ...
11. Labor, Capital, and Government: The Anthracite Coal Strike of 1902 was published in Democracy on page 330.
The Anthracite Coal Strike (May-October 1902) began after mine operators refused to meet with representatives of the United Mine Workers of America. Anthracite—or hard coal—was solid and rich in carbon, ideal for industrial and domestic use. The strike began in eastern Pennsylvania, where almost all anthracite coal was mined at the time, on …
When an anthracite coal strike gripped the nation for much of 1902, Roosevelt directly intervened in the dispute and invited both sides to the White House to negotiate a deal that included minor wage increases and a slight improvement in working hours. For Roosevelt, his assistance in the matter symbolized his belief that the federal government ...
THE ANTHRACITE COAL STRIKE. The mine workers in the anthracite coal fields of Eastern Pennsylvania were ordered out on strike by President John Mitchell, of the United Mine Workers of America, Wednes-day, September 12, the strike to be inaugurated the follow-ing Monday, September 17. On the latter date, at the
Today in History–October 3–the Library of Congress features the Anthracite coal strike. On this day in 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt met with miners and coalfield operators in an attempt to settle the five-month-old strike; he was the first U.S. president to intervene in a labor dispute. Roosevelt appointed a commission to help negotiate…
TR plays a key role in settling the Anthracite Coal Strike. During the spring of 1902, laborers tied to the United Mine Workers union had walked off the job in the hard coal mines of Pennsylvania. The prospect of coal shortages in the winter months loomed, and TR decided that public interest demanded vigorous executive action.
In late October 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt felt relieved after months of anxiety and uncertainty. Workers in Pennsylvania's anthracite coal industry had been on strike for five months, threatening to leave eastern cities in the cold without enough heating fuel for the winter. Anthracite workers and business owners had finally reached an agreement …
The Anthracite Strike of 1902. A Record of Confion By ROBERT H. WIEBE The anthracite strike of 1902, as we hear of it today, was a morality play. On one side stood John Mitchell, talented and modest president of the United Mine Workers of America, who di-rected the ethnically diverse anthracite miners in their struggle for a living wage.
One hundred years ago an anthracite coal strike was in full force in the Pennsylvania coal fields, after coal operators in the state rejected UMW demands on wage rates, hours, and working conditions. …
Title: Anthracite Coal Strike: letters and telegrams Collection: Library of Congress Manuscript Division. Description: Collection of responses from coal companies to the conference requested by John Mitchell and the United Mine Workers of America.
The Anthracite Coal Strike Commission appointed by President Roosevelt needed information about the operation of the coal fields so Carroll D. Wright, Commissioner of Labor, sent numerous agents to gather facts. The commissioners spent a week touring the coal regions to gain a sense of what coal mining was like. The commission held …
Anthracite coal at the turn of the century was an unusual business. Unlike soft coal, anthracite was a natural monopoly heavily concentrated in a few hundred square miles …
The Anthracite Coal Strike, which took place from May to October 1902, began after mine operators refused to meet with representatives of the United Mine Workers of America. Billings, Frederick Frederick Billings, president of the Northern Pacific Railroad, was a driving influence to that railroad's expansion across North Dakota.
strike called to get higher wages, shorter hours, and recognition of their union. ... Where? anthracite coal fields of eastern Pennsylvania. Outcome? Ended in March 1903, miners received a wage increase. However, recognition of the union was not achieved. Significance? It was the first time the government doesn't agree with the owner. About us ...
"The Anthracite Coal Strike of 1902: A Record of Confusion." Mississippi Valley Historical Review 48 (September, 1961): 229-251. Argues that the coal strike need not have happened if bituminous coal had been used as a substitute for anthracite. Asserts that Roosevelt's triumph has been overstated and that J. P. Morgan was the real winner ...
Basically siding with the underdog coal miners, Pinchot settled the strike. But the operators merely passed the wage increases on to the consuming public, who were not pleased. This confirmed Pinchot's opinion of the anthracite managers as "hard-boiled monopolists whose sole interest in the people is what can be got out of them."
The coal strike of 1902 The strike of 1900 was the prelude to a larger drama - the great anthracite coal strike of 1902. Restless miners demanded more pay and shorter hoirs, while the mine operators complained that profits were low, and that the union destroyed disci- pline. When the owners refused to negotiate with
